PUASA sunna
1. Fasting Arafat where else does not make the pilgrimage activities. Ie on 9 Dhu al-Hijjah. Rasul SAW. He said: Fasting the Day of 'sins of two years, one year has passed and one year ahead while fasting Ashura' delete one year has passed (H. RMuslim)
2. Fasting Ashura and fasting tasu'a yaiut on 10 and 9 in the sacred month. The Apostle said: "Fasting on the day of Ashura delete one year has passed". As the Apostle Saw fasting on Ashura day and memerintak to fast.
3. Early mid Sha'ban month. Aisha said: "It is not I see Rasul SAW. Improving management fasting month of Ramadan except. And no I saw the Messenger SAW. month more than in the month of Ramadan fasting eSya'ban. (HRMuslim)
4. Six days in the month of Shawwal. Rasul SAW said: Who fasted in the month of ramadan and was followed six days in the month of fasting so syawal like fasting the whole year.
5. The first ten days in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah. Saw Apostle said: There is no charity is the best and most in love of God in this day of the first ten days in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah. The friend said: O Messenger of Allah would not jihad (better)?. The Apostle said: no jihad in the path of Allah except a man who went out with him and his property and not come back from jihad. (HRMutafaqun alaih).
6. Month Muharam. The Apostle said: when asked whether the best fast after Ramadan Afdhal. The Apostle said: The month of Allah that you like to call the moon Muharam. (HRBukhari)
7. White days of every month. That date 13,14,15. Ra Abidzar has said: we have been instructed by the Prophet. Our 3-day fasting in the white days in a month, on 13,14,15. And he Apostle Saw. say like fasting the whole year. (saheeh HRNasa'i ibn Hibban)
8. 8 and 9 Fasting Monday and actually reported the Apostle khomis Saw. often fasted and khomis Monday. So it asked the Messenger and he said: Verily deeds are shown every Monday and Thursday then Allah forgives every Muslim and every believer except two who decided friendship (hostile), then God said akhirkanlah both. (HRAhamad)
9. Fasting a day and open day. The Apostle said: Fasting is the most loved by Allah is the prophet David as fasting, and prayer most loved by Allah is the prayer the prophet David. Setangah night he used to sleep, wake up and one third to one-sixth UNU sleep. He one day and one day open pusasa. (HRMutafaqun alaih)
10. Fasting is flunky who could not afford to get married. The Apostle said: Whoever is able to provide the wed, it will actually preserved insight and farjimu. And anyone who is not able to then let him fast it can be controlled real passion. (HRBukhari)
PUASA Makruh
1. Fasting on the Day of `Arafah for those who carry Standing again. Saw this Apostle. has forbidden to fast on the day of 'Arafah for those who are conducting Standing at' Arafat.
2. Special fasting on Friday. Rasul SAW. He said: Lo! Friday is the feast day for you so do not be fast but fast before and after.
3. Special fasting on Saturday. Apostle Saw.bersabda: Do you fast on Saturday except mewajibkanmu and not get seseoang except skins of grapes and then the trunk kunyahla. (And HRAshabu Sunan Tirmidhi).
4. Fasting in the month of Sha'ban End
Explanation dimakruhkan fasting those days that meant tanjih makruh not yet reached the degree unlawful. While fasting is forbidden degrees makruh reached as follows:
1. Wishal Fasting is fasting for two days or more without a break. The Apostle said: Do not Lamu wishal fasting. (HRBukhari). and He said: Stay away from you and fasting wishal. (HRMutafaqun alaih)
2. Fasting the day of doubt in the 30th day of the month Sha'ban. Rasul SAW. said: "Whoever fasted the day of the doubt then he has sinned to Aba Qasim.
3. Dahr Shaum of fasting throughout the year. Namely circumcision without breaking the fast. The Apostle said: There is no fast for him who is fasting during the year.
4. Fasting idzin a wife without her husband and he was (present) his side. Apostle says Saw. : "No fasting day for a wife while her husband his side unless he gets permission dahulu.kecuali month of Ramadan.
PUASA what is forbidden
1. Fasting on the day of Idul Fitri and Idul Adha. Umar r.a. says: Two days Rasul SAW. forbade fasting on the day of fasting and Idul Fitri day where you eat and worship qurban. (HRMuslim)
2. Fasting on the day Tasyriq. Saw this Apostle. has sent a caller. He mnyampaikan message; do not be fast-Day today, the fact that the days of the day eating and drinking with your family (your husband). (HRThabrani)
3. Where longer periods of fasting and childbirth. This is based on the scholarly consensus on the damage and childbirth selagihaid fasting. Rasul SAW. He said: "Is not where menstrual women do not perform prayers nor fasting. So it's shortcomings in beragamanya. (HRBukhari)
4. Fasting is more pain to worry about damage (kill) his soul. God has said: "Do not kill yourself. Verily Allah, the Most Merciful to you. (QSAl-Baqarah: 185) from the book that Muslims minhajul: 301
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